Elecampane

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Tags
Binomial Name Inula helenium
Taxon
Description Elecampane, also known as Wild Sunflower, is a perennial flowering herb in the Asteraceae, or Sunflower, family. It is native to Europe and Asia and grown for the medicinal properties of its roots, which are harvested in the fall of its second year. Like a sunflower, Elecampane's stem can grow to heights of 150cm. It's large, toothed leaves have a thick layer of wool on the underside. The bright yellow flowers are 5-8cm in diameter and resemble ragged sunflowers. Elecampane thrives in moist soils and partial shade. It's mucilaginous, thick, octopus-like roots have a bitter taste and antibacterial and anti-fungal properties. They are used to stimulate the immune and digestive systems, and to treat coughs, asthma, bronchitis, the flu, and skin conditions like scabies, herpes, and acne. The plant can be processed to yield a blue dye.
Companions
Sun Requirements Partial Sun
Growing Degree Days
Sowing Method Direct seed indoors or outdoors, division, root cuttings
Spread (diameter)
Row Spacing 60 centimeters
Height 150 centimeters

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